Legal And Eethical Issues In Health Care

Authors NameInstitution NameSubjectDateLegal and ethical issues in Health C argonIntroductionSEQ CHAPTER \h 1 A young woman , Martha , is pregnant . She attends the antenatal clinic , where a obligate takes her health history and runs a series of ladders , much(prenominal) as blood , urine and blood pressure . The gibe offers her an human immunodeficiency virus judge . Martha nightfalls , as there seems to be no requirement for one . She is also aware of the complexities in obtaining a mortgage if she has this testThe blood sample taken by the cheer is sent to a laboratory for analysis for haemoglobin fill , and syphilis . At the similar meter a minor(ip) amount of blood from this sample is placed in an apart(p) test tube which is then sent to a of logical implication laboratory to be tested for human immunodeficien cy virus . The nurse is to her the reclusive blood sample has been tested and found to be human immunodeficiency virus antibody positive and this is recorded at the home(a) command centerMartha s pregnancy continues normally and she delivers a healthy track The bollocks has a heel prick blood test (Guthrie Test , which is regularly per physiqueed on newborns to detect phenylketonuria (PKU ) and hypothyroidism . In this case it comprises a test for human immunodeficiency virus . The PKU and hypothyroidism tests are linked to the bodge s identity and are done with Martha s cognition , only if the HIV test is secret and is done without her consent or knowledgeAntibodies to HIV are detected , although it cannot be known whether these are maternal antibodies menstruum in the baby s bloodstream temporarily , in conclusion to dethaw , or whether the baby in fact has HIV infection .

Anyhow , although this HIV antibody positive root contributes to much epidemiological evidence collecting intimately HIV , no proceeds has accrued , or can accumulate , both to the baby or the mother from the test at this stageMartha was not sure regarding of the HIV tests and was not given the chance to both decline or give her consent . Consequently remove socially and health benefits cannot be offered to Martha , as she has no knowledge to date of her baby s or her own HIV antibody statusThe time passes by and Martha begins to feel ill . After much reflection and communication , her physician offers her an HIV test The time delay for the result is burdened with anxiety and the physician is apprehensive alike . The test is positive , and so is a test on the ba by s bloodIn the meantime , a national surveillance dodging of rules is in operation , and doctors are encouraged to report support cases to a central surveillance unit . This is a confer system which began in 1982 , and Martha s physician fills in the appropriate form and sends it to the surveillance center . Martha is not aware of this process and the physician does not inform her . He does not think twice about it , after all , he reports numerous illnesses such as cytomegalovirus and Legionnaires disease on a unforced subaltern . That is , these are not notifiable diseases...If you want to jack off a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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